Expected weather on mount Kilimanjaro? The weather on Kilimanjaro varies dramatically depending on altitude, time of year, and the specific zone of the mountain. Kilimanjaro’s climate is divided into five distinct zones, each with unique weather conditions. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Base Zone (Cultivation Zone: 2,600 to 6,000 feet / 800 to 1,800 meters): Warm and humid. Temperatures range from 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C). Lush farmland and villages with occasional rain showers.
Rainforest Zone (6,000 to 9,200 feet / 1,800 to 2,800 meters): Hot and humid, with frequent rain and mist. Temperatures are typically between 50°F and 80°F (10°C to 27°C). Thick vegetation with high humidity. Expect rain, especially during the wet seasons (March to May and November to December).
Heath and Moorland Zone (9,200 to 13,200 feet / 2,800 to 4,000 meters): Cool and less humid, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 16°C). Daytime is sunny, but temperatures drop at night. Open landscape with shrubs and heather. The air becomes thinner, and precipitation is less frequent.
Alpine Desert Zone (13,200 to 16,500 feet / 4,000 to 5,000 meters): Dry, with intense sunlight and large temperature fluctuations. Daytime temperatures can reach 40°F to 70°F (4°C to 21°C), but nights can drop below freezing. Sparse vegetation, rocky terrain, and high winds. The dry air and UV exposure are challenging.
Arctic Zone (16,500 feet and above / 5,000 meters and above): Extremely cold, with temperatures often ranging from 20°F to -20°F (-6°C to -29°C). Winds can be strong, and there is often snow and ice. A barren, icy landscape with glaciers and permanent snow. Oxygen levels are significantly reduced, making the air thin and breathing difficult.
Expected weather on mount Kilimanjaro? Seasonal variations:
Dry Seasons: Best months for climbing are January to March and June to October. The weather is generally clear, with minimal rainfall.
Wet Seasons: From March to May and November to early December, the mountain experiences heavy rains, especially in the rainforest zone. The trail can become muddy and slippery.
Expected weather on mount Kilimanjaro? The constantly changing weather makes the hike both challenging and rewarding. This contribute to its reputation as one of the world’s greatest hikes.